摘要：南苏丹独立后，为了扭转在与苏丹能源博弈中的不利地位，开始逐步探索新的石油出口路线。对于南北苏丹而言，南苏丹的此项努力迫使苏丹在管道使用费等问题上让步。对整个东非地区来说，该计划可促进南苏丹、肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚三国间基础设施的整合，进而增强了肯尼亚交通枢纽的地位，却也使乌干达转向与坦桑尼亚进行能源合作，割裂了东非的一体化。对于域外国家来说，南苏丹的举动威胁到了中国在该地区的利益，并使中国在应对上陷入被动；但同时给了欧美国家重返该国石油领域的机会，并使之能够在政治、经济上进一步渗透到东非地区。

Abstract： In order to reverse the disadvantage status in the energy game with Sudan， South Sudan decides to explore new channels of oil export. For the North and South Sudan， this behavior forces Sudan to make concessions on the issue of pipeline fees. For the whole East Africa， it may not only promote the integration of infrastructure among Kenya， South Sudan and Ethiopia， for which Kenya's status as the transportation hub may be improved， but may also enable Uganda to carry out energy cooperation with Tanzania， fragmenting the integration of the region. For foreign countries， it will threaten China's interests in the region and make it fall into a passive position in making responses， while creates an opportunity for the European and American countries to return to the oil industry of South Sudan and infiltrate into East African politically， economically at the same time.

发表于《非洲研究》2017年第2期