摘要:中国特色社会主义进入新时代的两个基本方面,即中国正处于从富起来到强起来的历史性演变之中,中国社会主要矛盾已转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,意味着中国特色大国外交同样步入一个崭新的时代。新时代中国特色大国外交的理论建构根本上应适应上述两个基本转变:前者要求中国崛起的可持续性,即如何实现中国崛起的经济、军事、制度和道德等维度的同步、均衡发展;后者要求中国崛起的开放性,即如何以人类命运共同体、利益共同体和责任共同体为出发点,推动全球性思维从数量型高速增长转变为质量型可持续发展。当前,新时代中国特色大国外交的理论建构正面临难得的历史机遇,加上既有特别是自党的十八以来理论建构的基础,它不仅可推动中国特色国际关系的完善,还可为中国特色社会主义理论的发展贡献新的力量。
Abstract: There are two main dimensions when the socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era. First, Chinese nation has stood up, grown rich, and is becoming strong; second, the principal contradiction facing Chinese society now is the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. These two developments indicate that China’s major power diplomacy entered a new era as well, which asks for two fundamental transitions of theorization of China’s major power diplomacy, namely sustainability and inclusiveness of China’s rising. Sustainability of China’s rising means how to realize a simultaneous and balance development among the economic, military, moral, and institutional dimensions during the rising process; and inclusiveness of China’s rising asks for promoting global mindset shifting from high-speed growth towards high-quality sustainable development based on community sensitivities about human destiny, interest and responsibility. At present, the theorizing efforts of China’s major power diplomacy in a new era is facing a rare historic opportunity, along with existing theorizing achievements especially since the 18th CPC congress, which can not only promote the development of the international relations theory with Chinese characteristics, but also contribute to the development of socialism theory with Chinese characteristics.
发表于《社会科学》2019年第2期