内容提要:中非海洋经贸合作是新时代中非合作、共建“一带一路”的重要内容。十九届四中全会提出“完善涉外经贸法律和规则体系”的目标要求，决定了中非海洋经贸合作的坐标定位。在“逆全球化”不断抬头、国际海洋争端日益激烈背景下，要想实现中非海洋经贸持久繁荣，需要稳固的国际法律体系保障，实现合作法治化。从法治视角来看，当前中非海洋贸易、投资及其纠纷解决法律制度都存在许多问题。中国和非洲国家应倡导全球“树立合作法治理念、遵循开放共享原则”、构建区域合作法律体系，以及完善相关国内法等举措，推动新时代中非海洋经贸合作的发展。

关键词:中非海洋合作;“一带一路”倡议;国际法;法治化;海洋宪法

Abstract: China-Africa marine economic and trade cooperation is an important part of their cooperation and co-construction of Belt and Road Initiative in the new era. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the goal of “improving the legal and regulatory system of foreign trade and economic cooperation” was put forward, which determined the coordinate orientation of China-Africa maritime trade and economic cooperation. Under the background of “anti-globalization” and increasingly fierce international maritime disputes, in order to realize the lasting prosperity of China-Africa maritime economy and trade, we need a stable international legal system to guarantee and realize the legalization of cooperation. From the perspective of the rule of law, there are many problems in the current legal system of China-Africa maritime trade, investment and dispute settlement. In order to promote the development of China-Africa maritime economic and trade cooperation in the new era, China and African countries should advocate global initiatives such as “establishing the concept of cooperation and the rule of law, following the principle of openness and sharing”, building a legal system for regional cooperation, and improving relevant domestic laws.

Keywords: China-African cooperation; Belt and Road initiative; legalization; marine constitution

本文发表于《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期。