贺 鉴 李晨博

【内容提要】拜登政府执政以来，美国的以色列政策出现了值得关注的新变化。拜登政府开始调整之前对以色列过分偏袒的做法，使美以关系回到常态，有意维护与中东其他各方力量之间的平衡，安抚中东阿拉伯盟友；在地区层面，通过影响盟友们和友好国家，维持美国的主导地位；同时意欲与地缘战略对手伊朗重启谈判，通过重新签署伊核协议对其施加限制，从而对中东和亚太两大战略板块的战略资源进行重新配制，以服务于美国的全球战略。拜登政府的新以色列政策将对以色列的外部战略环境产生重大影响，以色列的回应、域内其他国家的反应以及域外大国的态度都将叠加在一起，成为未来中东局势中新的变量。

【关键词】拜登政府 美以关系 中东 多边关系

Abstract: Since Joe Biden took office, there have been remarkable changes in the U.S. policy towards Israel. The Biden administration has adjusted its previous partiality for Israel, bringing U.S.-Israeli relations back to a normal level, to maintain the balance of power with other parties and appease its Arab allies in the Middle East. The U.S. has influenced Middle East allies and friendly countries to maintain U.S. dominance in the Middle East. It has intended to restart negotiations and impose restrictions on Iran, the geostrategic rival in the Middle East, by re-signing the Iran Nuclear Agreement, thus reallocating strategic resources in the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific. The Biden administration's new Israeli policy will significantly impact Israel's external strategic environment.

Keywords: the Biden administration, U.S.-Israeli relations, new balance in the Middle East

载《现代国际关系》2023年第1期